【作者】 梁小利；

【导师】 廖小平；

【作者基本信息】 长沙理工大学 ， 伦理学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 人类面临的重大全球问题,比如环境污染问题、气候问题、产品安全问题无不与企业紧密相关,这些问题在伦理上又体现了人的各种伦理关系的恶化。让企业承担更多的社会责任是全世界对企业的期望。责任是有能力的主体对没有能力的对象负责,责任伦理是面向未来的一种伦理概念。从责任伦理的角度来看待现代企业的社会责任问题,企业的伦理责任就不仅可及未来、而且可以跨越空间与物种的界限。这样企业发展才有与人类的发展相互促进的可能性。当前,人际之间、代际之间以及人与自然之间的关系日趋紧张,企业在现代社会拥有强大的影响力,作为社会人的特性,他有义不容辞的道德责任来改善这些关系。从伦理的角度来看,这意味着要从人际维度、代际维度和自然维度来考察企业社会责任伦理。人际维度是指企业不仅对与其紧密相关的利益人负有责任、而且对其生产及产品所及能产生影响的任何一个人都有责任,不管这个人是否能追溯他的法律责任;代际维度是指现代企业对未来的人类负有伦理责任,企业活动理应不伤害到未来人类生存的条件;自然维度是希望摆脱人类中心主义的束缚,研究企业对环境、对各个物种应该承担的责任,及如何去改善与他们的伦理关系,从而使人类的发展可持续。当然企业的道德责任的完善,道德意识的培养有赖于人类社会的外部道德机制的建立和完善,也有赖于全体人类道德意识的提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Major global problems facing humanity, such as environmental pollution, climate issues, product safety issues are all closely related with the enterprise, these issues ethically shows that the relations between people of various ethical have deteriorated sharply. Allow enterprises to take more social responsibility on the enterprise’s expectations of the world. The main responsibility is the ability of the inability of the object responsible, and responsible ethics is an ethical concept for the future. From the perspective of ethical responsibility to look at the modern corporate social responsibility, the ethics responsibility of corporate can reach to not only the future, but also across the boundaries of space and species. This business development and human development have the possibility of mutual promotion. Currently, the interpersonal and intergenerational relationship, and the relationship between man and nature have become tighter, companies in modern society has a strong influence, as the characteristics of social man, he has the moral responsibility of duty-bound to improve these relationships. From the ethical point of view, this means that from the interpersonal dimension, the intergenerational dimension and the natural dimension to investigate the ethics of corporate social responsibility. Interpersonal dimension refers to the enterprise not only closely related to the interests of the people with responsibility, but also to anyone who are affected by their production and product , regardless of whether that person back to his liability; Intergenerational dimension refers to the modern enterprise has ethical responsibility to the future of human, business activities should not harm the future of human living conditions; natural dimension is to shake off the shackles of anthropocentrism, companies which value the environment and the various species should take responsibility, and how to improve relationships with their ethics, so that sustainable human development. Of course, the complete of moral responsibility of enterprise, the cultivation of moral consciousness of human society depend on the moral external mechanisms to establish and improve, but also depends on the awareness of all human morality.更多还原