【作者】 谢丽丽；

【导师】 于瑮；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范学院 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 当前,中国正处于经济社会迅速变化的关键发展阶段,面临着一些新趋势、新局面和新问题。随着改革的不断深入,不可避免地触及利益格局的刚性部分,引起一些深层利益矛盾的显现,带来社会心态的变化。反映到高校校园,带来大学生在看待理想与现实、就业与创业等关系上的困惑和心态上扭曲,导致他们的行为选择出现背离角色的合理纬度。本文直面研究大学生的心态矛盾及其所带来的行为困境,借鉴发展社会学、发展心理学、人类学等学科的研究方法,综合运用文献法、访谈法等收集资料,切实掌握当前大学生的心态变化和现实状况,努力探寻富有实效的培育方略,把大学生培养成为心理和谐、自尊自信、理性平和、积极向上的社会新人。本文认为,实现人的全面发展是马克思主义关于建设新社会的本质要求,是和谐社会的价值目标;加强大学生和谐心态培育是促进大学生全面发展的必然要求。培育大学生的和谐心态是一个长期的过程,要做很多方面的工作。从辩证法的角度说,和谐心态是妥当调适心态矛盾的积极成果,是心态危机完满解决所呈现的状态。当代大学生身处社会价值多元化与异常复杂的生活环境,社会分层、传统教育模式、社会文化、家庭关系及个人认知的多重因素导致其心态矛盾具有多方面的呈现。因此,为了培育大学生的和谐心态,促其全面发展,这就迫切需要我们培育大学生健康的思维方式、掌握心理健康的方法,立足自我调节;用社会主义核心价值体系引领大学生主流意识,强调思想引导;引入主体间性教育理念提升大学生主体意识,注重模式创新;构筑高校与家庭、社会培育一体化环境,形成培育合力;建立大学生心态失衡监测预警机制,创新工作机制。惟有如此,才能培育大学生的和谐心态,才能培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人,才能实现社会主义和谐社会的理想目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 At this juncture in our China’s development, we are facing to new trends, situation and problems. With the constant deepening of reform, it is unavoidable to touch the rigid part of the pattern of interests, cause the appearance of conflict of interest in deep side and bring changes in mentality. When it influences the colleges and universities, it registers as confusing ideal with reality, employment with entrepreneurship and distortion of mind-set, then those will lead their behavior strayed.This article works on the ambivalence of university students and difficulties in action. We use the approach of development sociology, developmental psychology, anthropology and methods such as philology and interview to collect dates. Through those ways, we grasp the changes in mentality and the reality factually. Then we try to find out a useful strategy to train the university students as mental harmony, self-confident, rational and calm, positive and progressive newcomers.To make the comprehensive development of human come true is the essential requirement of constructing new society, the goal of harmonious society. And to strengthen the harmonious mind is the inevitable requirement of boosting all-round development of university students. Dialectically, harmonious mind is the positive result of adjusting mentality, the satisfactory form of solving mind crises. Nowadays, university students are all in the society in which value is diversified, the environment is complicated. Those things such as social stratification, traditional educational pattern, civilization, family relationship and personal knowledge all make the mind crisis appears in various ways. So it is urgent to train the harmonious mind, promote the integrated development. To fulfill this task, we should form them a healthy mode of thinking, grasp ways of mental health, and stand on the self-control. We also need to lead them the main stream of ideological guidance; make use of intersubjectivity to promote the subject consciousness, pay attention to mode innovation; construct the integrated environment among universities, families and society,; set up monitoring and warning mechanism to psychology lose balance, innovate the work mechanism. We can train the harmonious mind, full developed constructors and successors of Socialism, achieve the target of socialist harmonious society so and so only.更多还原