【作者】 于斯惟；

【导师】 沈守云；

【作者基本信息】 中南林业科技大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 随着城市化进程的不断发展,我国很多城市都面临着旧城改造、城市绿地空间不足、交通拥挤等问题,城市动物园作为重要的城市绿地空间和历史遗存,不应成为城市建设的阻碍,而是解决大城市病的重要设施之一。作为城市化进程的重要组成,动物园的规划与景观设计同时涉及生态学,动物学,植物学,地理学等多个学科。园林行业对此类课题的研究成果十分缺乏,资料搜集十分困难,同时也缺乏既定规范与科研成果的支撑。本文通过详细研究,,基于生态规划的研究方法。结合国内外成功案例与相关资料,从以下方面对野生动物园的规划与设计进行探讨：(1)通过理论研究结合资料收集与实地调查,综述了国内外动物园的发展历程与历史沿革,并分析未来野生动物园的发展趋势。(2)以生态规划为理论依据,与研究步骤结合,联系相关规划和条例法规,提出野生动物园的规划与设计方向。(3)本着人与动物和谐共存的生态理念,对野生动物园的规划与景观设计提出一系列技术与方法,并以长沙生态动物园为案例进行说明。随着社会发展与物质文明的提高,人们精神文明建设水平与回归自然的环保意识不断的提升。生态型旅游已经成为人们休闲娱乐的主流,动物园已经成为了城市中没有人类污染的净土。本文希望可以由提出一个具有现实意义的优化方向,从而从实用方面对于国内未来动物园的生态园林化发展起到一定的启示作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the urbanization, large amount of cities face with reconstruction of old city, insufficiency of greenbelt and traffic jam, etc. As the important parts of greenbelt and Historical sites, zoos should not become the obstacle of cities’development, but the solution of big city illness. As a crucial part of urbanization, the layout and design of zoo relates to ecology, zoology, botany and geography, etc. For landscape Garden profession, there is rare research in this topic and hard to collect materials, as well as no existed regulations and supporting of research.Basing on particular research and zoology layout methodology, research on ecological planning method, comparing with successful cases and references at home and abroad, this paper discuss the layout and design of safari park in following aspects:(1) From theory study and field survey, summarize the evolution of zoos in domestic and intonation and analyze the development trend of safari park.(2) According to zoology layout theory, integrating with research programs, referring to regulations and statutes, draw the development direction of safari park.(3) With the Concept harmonious coexistence of humans and animals, find a series of techniques and methods in design and layout of safari park, taking the example of The entironment zoo of Changsha.As the improvement of social and Material civilization, the mental civilization and concept of environment protection has also improved. Ecotype traveling has become the mainstream for entertainment. Zoo is the Pure Land in city without pollution. This paper aims to bring in a realistic optimum direction to notice the development of both domestic and international zoological gardening from practical view.更多还原