【作者】 唐珣；

【导师】 高翅；

【作者基本信息】 华中农业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 植物是风景园林设计要素中最具有生命力和活力的造景要素,垂柳具有与其他植物区别明显的美学特征和空间特征,而垂柳的园林应用又以扬州为典型。论文以扬州的垂柳为研究对象,将其放在一定的地域范围内研究其空间营造、文化意境,美学特征并结合实地调查和案例分析,使之系统化、理论化。论文从相地,立意,空间,理微四个方面探讨垂柳在扬州园林中的应用。相地探讨了垂柳在扬州的适生环境和形态特征,提出垂柳的应用须结合基址的文脉特征和自身的生长特性,突出空间的功能和氛围,做到相地合宜,布局得体。立意则结合垂柳的意境物质构成要素、环境要素、文化要素探讨柳景的意境构成和营造。空间主要归纳柳景构成的空间类型有半开敞型,覆盖型,线性型,封闭型；垂柳在空间的布局形态分为线状布局,面状布局和点状布局；提出通过柳景的引导,视线暗示。视觉焦点的作用组织游线；分析柳景造景的艺术手法,分别讨论柳景在空间中的位置关系、主从关系、种植方式、总体布局、尺度与比例、功能与作用。理微主要研究垂柳与水,与建筑,与道路,与石,与桥,与其他花木结合组景。归纳垂柳与其他造景要素的位置经营,空间布局。垂柳与其他造景要素结合时在色彩,质感上的对比协调,以及垂柳与铺装,小品的应用。在此基础上,提出垂柳在扬州园林中的应用应遵循因地制宜、巧于因借、尺度合宜的设计原则和藏露隐显、疏密有致、进退有序、对比微差的造园艺术手法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Plant is the most vital element in landscape architectural design. Moreover, the aesthetic and spatial characteristics of weeping willow is remarkably different from that of other plants, of which the typical landscape application is Yangzhou. Researching on weeping willow in Yangzhou, this thesis discuss the space construction, cultural artistic conception and aesthetic characteristics of it within a certain region, and base on the field survey and case study, make the study into systematized and theorized.The landscape application of weeping willow in Yangzhou Gardens is discussed in four aspects namely the site investigation, artistic conceptual plan, space and detail design.The part of site investigation discusses the suitable environment of weeping willow in Yangzhou, proposes the use of weeping willow must base on site historical context and its growth characteristics, emphasis the function and atmosphere of space to appropriate site selection and layout.Artistic conceptual plan concentrates in the artistic conception formation and composition of weeping willow landscape consider with artistic conception substance elements, environmental elements and cultural elements.The types of space which weeping willow landscape composites are summarized as semi-open type, covering type, linear type and closed. Weeping willow form the layout of the space is divided into linear layout, area layout, and point-like layout. This part propose that organize tour line by the role of weeping willow landscape’s guidance, vision implies and focus of vision. Through recordation in literature and investigation of Yangzhou Gardens, the methods of planting design were analyzed and summed up, they were:the position in space relationship, master-slave relationship, planting, general layout, scale and proportion, function and role.The part of detail design mainly discusses how to integrate weeping willow with structure, road, Stone, bridge and other plants. And the use of weeping willow on color, texture, pavement and small garden ornaments. Base the research above, the recommendations of weeping willow landscape design principals and design guideline are made. They include:adaptation to local conditions, be skillful at view borrowing, scale appropriate and the treatment of relationship of hidden and exposed, the sparse and thick, the contrast and elementary error.更多还原