【摘要】 舌诊是中医四诊中较为重要的部分,而舌苔所对应的口腔菌群变化或与肠道菌群改变具备特征性的对应关系。这种联系的基础在于口腔微生物借助血液或消化道在肠道定植,或通过免疫系统传递菌群代谢产物而实现。在神经系统疾病、心血管疾病等非消化系统疾病中同样存在,实质或是微生物与宿主免疫系统的交流,并参与对宿主和微生物都有利的代谢过程。认为对舌苔-口腔菌群-肠道菌群联系的把握,体现了中医学整体思维的学科特点。系统而规范化的舌苔-菌群研究工作可能为中医诊断技术的客观化提供更丰富的素材。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tongue diagnosis is an important part of the four diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM),and the oral flora corresponding to the tongue coating has a characteristic correspondence with the changes of intestinal flora. The basis for this connection is that oral microbes are colonized in the intestine by blood or digestive tract,or by transferring the flora metabolites through the immune system. It also exists in non-digestive diseases such as nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases,and the essence or the microbe communicates with the host immune system and participates in metabolic processes beneficial to both the host and the microorganism. It is believed that the grasp of the relationship between the intestinal flora of the oral flora of the tongue coating reflects the disciplinary characteristics of the overall thinking of Chinese medicine. The systematic and standardized study of the sphagnum flora may provide more abundant materials for the objectification of TCM diagnostic techniques.更多还原