【摘要】 目的回顾性总结分析2013年7月22日甘肃省岷县、漳县里氏6.6级地震2周内4 377例地震伤员伤情及救援过程,为今后进一步完善地震医学救援提供决策参考。方法收集震后1～14天收治的地震伤员相关数据,分析伤情和医院总体救治情况,并将数据录入Excel表格,采用SPSS 11.0软件进行描述性统计分析。结果截至震后14天,省内共收治地震伤员4 377人,其中住院858人,危重伤员194人。伤员分布在岷县、漳县、宕昌和礼县。至震后2周,灾区向全省10个省市级医院转运伤员共145人;甘肃省精神卫生中心医疗救援队对受灾群众和伤病员等开展心理危机干预千余人次;定西市卫生防疫机构震后2小时内启动重大自然灾害应急预案,制订和完善震后防病技术方案,迅速派出防疫应急队伍完成遗体处理、水质和疫情监测、环境废墟消毒、安置点防疫及大规模健康教育等工作。结论岷县、漳县地震灾区医疗卫生救治和卫生防疫应急指挥体系整合资源、统筹指挥、应对及时,完成了抗震救灾医疗救援和卫生防疫阶段性任务,积累了宝贵资料和经验。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To retrospectively analyze data of 4 377 victims during 2 weeks after Min-Zhang earthquake(Richter scale:6.6),to provide references for decision-making of earthquake medical rescue.Methods We collected data of the wounded during two weeks after the earthquake,analyzed injuries and general rescue in hospital,input the data into Excel,and analyzed the data using SPSS 11.0.Descriptive analysis was conducted.Results As of 14 days after the earthquake,a total of 4 377 victims had been treated,including 858 hospitalized and 194 seriously-injured.The victims were from Min county,Zhang county,Dangchang county,and Li county.145 injured people had been transferred to 10 municipal hospitals in Gansu province.Mental health centre of Gansu province had conducted psychological intervention among more than thousands of person-times.Disease control and prevention institutions in Dingxi city started severe natural disaster contingency planning 2 hours after earthquake,stipulated and improved the post-quake disease control technology plan,and dispatched quickly anti-epidemic emergency teams to complete tasks that included disposal of carcasses,monitoring water quality and epidemics,disinfecting environmental ruins,epidemic control in resettled areas,and large-scale health education.Conclusion The headquarter,in charge of medical relief and anti-epidemic work in the stricken areas of Min county and Zhang county,integrated resources,made overall command and quick response,and accomplished the phased tasks including anti-quake work,medical relief and anti-epidemic work,which replenished valuable data and experience.更多还原