【摘要】 目的评价玉树地震卫生应急指挥绩效,为进一步加强和改进应急医疗救援决策提供依据。方法收集玉树地震后1年内国家及卫生部下发的各种文件、信息通报、工作报告,以及国务院新闻办公室、卫生部、国家地震局、青海省政府、青海省卫生厅等官方网站发布的信息,并计算机检索CNKI数据库,回顾性分类整理资料后进行描述性分析。结果基于汶川地震医疗救援经验,玉树地震卫生应急指挥具有以下特点:①迅速启动一级响应;②建立和完善了军、警、地一体化工作机制;③实现准确信息指导下的精确指挥。结论作为全球罕见的高海拔地区大规模医疗卫生救援成功先例,玉树地震医疗救援补充和丰富了汶川地震医疗救援经验,可资今后国内外灾害医学应急救援借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To strengthen and improve the decision of emergency medical rescue and provide the experience for the world,the article evaluates the performance of emergency command in Yushu Earthquake.Methods All the materials seen during the first year after Yushu earthquake were collected,such as all documents,information notifications and work reports issued by the Central Government and the Ministry of Health,and all the information from the website of News Office of the State Council,Ministry of Health,State Seismology Bureau,Qinghai Provincial People’s Government,and Department of Health of Qinghai Province.The data were also searched from CNKI and descriptively analyzed after the retrospective study.Results Based on the experience from Wenchuan Earthquake,the emergency command in Yushu Earthquake was characterized by: a) Promptly starting a Level-1 response;b) Setting up and completing an integrated work mechanism of military,police and the local government;and c) Achieving an accurate command under the guidance of precise information.Conclusion As the successful precedent of large-scale medical and health rescue at the high-altitude area in the world,the experience of Yushu Earthquake supplements and enriches the Wenchuan’s,and provides references for both domestic and overseas disaster medical emergency response.更多还原