【摘要】 目的分析成都市第三人民医院收治的汶川地震死亡病例特征及死亡原因,为今后减少类似地震伤病死率提供参考。方法从医院信息处、病案室、门诊部系统收集震后(5月12日)至7月12日8时止收治地震死亡病例的相关资料,分析其死亡原因。资料录入采用EXCEL表格,统计分析采用SPSS 13.0软件。结果截至7月12日,我院收治的575例地震伤员中共有9例死亡(病死率1.57%),其中男3例,女6例,门诊死亡5例,均为颅脑损伤;住院死亡4例,死亡原因与合并基础疾病、并发感染等相关。结论震后早期应加强对颅脑损伤的筛查,处理前移;后期应有针对性地治疗伤员的基础疾病,预防并控制感染。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To retrospectively analyze the characteristics and death causes among the Wenchuan earthquake victims in The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu so as to provide information for reducing mortality in future earthquake disasters. Methods The analysis was based on the data provided by the Department of Information, the Medical Record Library, and the Emergency Room of the hospital through July 12. Microsoft EXCEL was used for data input and SPSS 13.0 was used for statistical analyses. Results Through July 12, 9 (1.57%) out of the 575 wounded patients died, comprising 3 males and 6 females. Of those, 5 died in the outpatient department. The death causes were all related to severe cerebral injuries. The other 4 died in the inpatient department and the death causes were related to severe underlying illnesses and infection. Conclusion Screening and early treatment for cerebral injuries is very important in the period directly following the earthquake. Later, more attention should be paid to the treatment of underlying illnesses as well as the prevention and control of infection.更多还原