【摘要】 目的总结"5.12"汶川地震医用物资保障工作的经验和不足,为日后发生类似灾难性事件时的医用物资保障工作提供直接证据。方法收集、整理、分析汶川地震灾后四川省抗震救灾指挥部医疗保障组工作档案资料。结果①震后紧急成立四川省抗震救灾指挥部医疗保障组,与西南交通大学共同开发医用物资信息管理专业软件,确保数据搜集完整,处理及时。②震后前3天,紧急调集省内药械12460件,靠省内运输力量及时送达灾区一线,有效保证了72h黄金救援时期所需物资。③震后3天起,省外境外捐赠物资大量调入,2周达峰值。共接受药品428411件、医疗器械196504件(台)、消杀物资5999.4吨,借助科伦物流的配送软硬件基础,在公路交通恢复后,确保24h内医用物资送达灾区。震后2周内,实现了成都、德阳、绵阳、广元、阿坝、雅安等6个重点受灾市(州)的21个县市区、254个乡镇、2639个村全覆盖。④震后3月起,及时合理处置剩余医用物资药品193831件,医疗器械96423件,消杀灭药品近2000吨。建立区域性医用物资保障库,共储备药品129895件、医疗器械74018.4件、消杀药品231.28吨。震后第115天,为攀枝花、凉山新重灾区调拨抗震救灾药品2755件、医疗器械1460件、消杀药品34.6吨、喷雾器械260台。支援云南消杀药品5.74吨、喷雾器械870件,起到了区域性医用物资保障库的作用。⑤组织安全销毁省库存过期及不合格捐赠药品约20吨,医疗器械约10吨。消杀物资724.54吨。⑥灾后及时利用同步保存的完整数据,组织专人深入挖掘发表系列文章。结论汶川地震四川省医用物资保障工作反应迅速,组织科学有序,过程透明公开,成效显著。尤其在早期借助已开发的专用软件,及时保存处理海量信息;中期调度物流公司有效配送;后期利用剩余物资建立区域性医用物资保障库。在震后115天,向临近新灾区及时运送医用物资。震后4月,安全销毁过期及不合格医用物资,消除隐患。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the experience of providing medical supplies for the medical rescue after the Wenchuan earthquake so as to provide information for similar tasks in the future. Methods We collected and analyzed relevant data from the Medical Supply Group of the Headquarters for Earthquake Resistance and Disaster Relief. Results ① The Medical Supply Group of the Headquarters for Earthquake Resistance and Disaster Relief was set up immediately after the quake. Professional software for the medical supply information management was developed to ensure the completeness and timeliness of relevant data. ② Within the rst 3 days after the quake, 12 460 medical device parts were delivered to the disaster area, which effectively ensured the availability of medical supplies for the "golden 72 hours". ③ A great amount of donated material from other provinces and overseas also arrived. These donations reached a peak 2 weeks after the quake. A total of 428 411 drug products, 196 504 medical device parts and 5 999.4 tons of disinfection material were successfully delivered to most of the quake-stricken areas within 24 hours after its delivery to Sichuan province. ④ Three months after the quake, the remaining 193 831 drug products, 96 423 medical device parts and 2 000 tons of disinfection material were disposed appropriately. A regional medical supply warehouse was established to reserve129 895 drug products, 74 018.4 medical device part and 231.28 tons of disinfection material. On the 115th day after the quake, a portion of these reserves were allocated to the quake-hit areas in Panzhihua, Liangshan, and Yunnan province. ⑤ Nearly 20 tons of drug products, 10 tons of medical devices and 724.54 tons of disinfection materials were properly destroyed due to expiration or disquali cation. ⑥ Based on the data collected during the disaster relief work, a series of articles were published. Conclusion The medical supply work for the medical rescue after the Wenchuan earthquake was effcient, well-organized, transparent, and open.更多还原