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祁连山北缘佛洞庙-红崖子断裂古地震特征初步研究

Preliminary Study of Palaeo-earthquakes on the Fodongmiao-hongyazi Fault in the North Margin of Qilian Mountain

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【作者】 刘兴旺袁道阳何文贵

【Author】 Liu Xingwang;Yuan Daoyang;He Wengui;Lanzhou Institute of Seismology,CEA;Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Science,CEA;Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental System with the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University;

【机构】 中国地震局兰州地震研究所中国地震局地震预测研究所兰州科技创新基地兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室

【摘要】 佛洞庙-红崖子断裂位于祁连山北缘断裂带中部,是祁连山与河西走廊之间的一条重要边界断裂,断裂全长约110km,总体走向北西西,该断裂为一条全新世活动的逆-左旋走滑断裂,断裂活动形成了一系列陡坎、断层崖以及冲沟和阶地左旋等断错地貌。本文通过3个探槽剖面对发生在该断裂上的古地震事件进行了分析,可确定地震事件2次,事件I为历史地震,发生在距今400年前,为1609年红崖堡7■级地震;事件II的年代为距今(6.3±0.6)ka B.P.和(7.4±0.4)ka B.P.之间。同时结合前人的一些研究资料,对古地震的复发模式和间隔进行了初步讨论。

【Abstract】 Fodongmiao-hongyazi fault lies in the middle part of the north fault zone of Qilian mountain. It is an important boundary fault between Qilian mountain and Hexi-corridor. The main trending of the fault is NWW with length of 110 km. The fault is active in Holocene period with left-lateral reverse strike-slip movement. The activity of the fault formed a series of geomorphology like fault scarp, terrace and gully left-lateral. In this paper, we report two earthquake events that were identified from three trenching survey along the fault. Event I is a historic earthquake occurred in four hundred years ago, namely Hongyapu M 7■ in 1609. Event II occurred between(6.3±0.6)ka B.P. and(7.4±0.4)ka B.P.. Combined with the previous studies, we discussed the recurrence model and interval of the palaeo-earthquakes along the fault.

【基金】 中国地震局地震预测研究所基本科研业务专项(2009A20)资助
  • 【文献出处】 震灾防御技术 ,Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年03期
  • 【分类号】P315
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】50
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