【摘要】 我国是植物遗传资源大国,我国粮食和农业植物遗传资源的保护和利用取得了巨大成就,但还没有加入《粮食和农业植物遗传资源国际条约》(以下简称《条约》)。在过去的十余年间,《条约》的实施日渐深入,并在不同方面对我国产生了影响。当前我国粮食和农业植物遗传资源的保护和利用工作面临诸多新的挑战,加入《条约》能够使我国便利地获取多边系统中的粮食和农业植物遗传资源,能够保障我国粮食和农业植物遗传资源的可持续利用,能够使我国有资格参与多边系统中的惠益分享活动和获得《条约》供资战略的支持,能够使我国有资格参加粮食和农业植物遗传资源领域的国际谈判和规则制定活动。为了推动我国加入和实施《条约》,建议国家主管部门采取相关措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is a great country in terms of plant genetic resources,and tremendous achievements have been made in conservation and use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture(PGRFA).However,China has not yet acceded to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture(ITPGRFA).Over the past ten years,the implementation of the ITPGRFA has been moving into more extensive level and had different impacts on China.Currently,the conservation and use of PGRFA in China is still confronting new challenges in some respects.China′s accession to the ITPGRFA could bring a lot of opportunities for China.Specifically,China would be able to have access to PGRFA in the Multilateral System conveniently and guarantee sustainable use of PGRFA at the domestic level.Moreover,accession to the ITPGRFA could enable China to be eligible to participate in the benefit-sharing activities and receive financial support under the ITPGRFA′s Funding Strategy,and in the international negotiations and norm-making in the field of PGRFA.It is recommended that national competent authority adopt relevant measures to promote China′s accession to and implement the ITPGRFA.更多还原