【摘要】 《侵权责任法》是回应生态侵权问题的有效机制。从现行环境法律规范与环境侵权司法实践对生态环境治理的需求来看,环境侵权责任必须将原因行为拓展至生态侵权领域,扩充生态侵权权利索赔主体范围、采用生态侵权盖然性因果关系理论、针对个案特点分别适用生态损害评估机制。确定生态修复措施的优先性后,还需综合引入以公害基金赔偿制度、强制性生态保险制度为核心的联动责任社会化机制,以疏解生态侵权带来的巨灾风险。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tort Liability Law serves as an effective mechanism to deal with ecological tort. Taking into account the existing environmental law and environmental infringement judicial practice, environmental tort liability must be extended to the ecological tort field, expand the scope of the subject of ecological infringement claims, adopt theory of eco-infringement causality and adopt different ecological damage assessment mechanism according to the characteristics of each specific case. It is also necessary to comprehensively introduce socialized liability mechanism-fund compensation system and compulsory ecological insurance system after determining the priority of ecological restoration measures to ease the catastrophe risk caused by ecological infringement.更多还原