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城市地震次生灾害演化机理分析及仿真研究
Analysis and simulation of evolution mechanism of urban seismic secondary disasters
【摘要】 根据对城市地震次生灾害发生机理的分析,绘制了地震次生灾害演化的因果回路图和存量流量图。在此基础上借助系统动力学仿真软件Vensim PLE,对城市地震次生灾害演化过程建立了系统动力学模型,并进行了模型验证及仿真,得出了不同防震抗灾能力下城市地震次生灾害可能造成的损失情况,为城市防震救灾工作提供参考。
【Abstract】 In this study,the mechanism of the urban seismic secondary disasters was analyzed,and based on this,the causal loop diagram and stock and flow map were drawn,and a system dynamics model of the evolution process of the urban seismic secondary disasters was developed,validated and simulated using the Vensim PLE software.As a result,corresponding loss scenarios caused by seismic secondary disasters in cities with different anti-earthquake capability were obtained to give a reference to strengthening the anti-earthquake work in cities.
【关键词】 地震;
地震次生灾害;
城市;
系统动力学;
【Key words】 earthquake; seismic secondary disaster; city; system dynamics;
【Key words】 earthquake; seismic secondary disaster; city; system dynamics;
【基金】 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(08JC630067)
- 【文献出处】 自然灾害学报 ,Journal of Natural Disasters , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年03期
- 【分类号】P315.9
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】434