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用于地质研究和地震监测的稀有气体质谱分析法

Rare Gas Isotope Mass Spectrometric Method for Geology Research and Earthquake Monitor

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【作者】 孔令昌王志敏

【Author】 Kong Lingchang, Wang Zhimin(Institute of Geology, State Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100029, China)

【机构】 国家地震局地质研究所!北京100029

【摘要】 利用自行研制的NG-1000型和NG-2型稀有气体同位素比值质谱计测得3He/4He、4He/(20)Ne、4He/(40)Ar和(40)Ar/(36)Ar的比值用于地质研究和地震监测。测定了西藏羊八井地热区和长白山天池火山区的3He/4He和4He/(20)Ne比值,研究了这些地区逸出稀有气体的来源,连续监测了北京塔院断层土壤气4He/(20)Ne、4He/(40)Ar和(40)Ar/(36)Ar比值,并进行了地震预报的探索,获得了一些震例。

【Abstract】 The measuring method of rare gas isotope raios using the mass spectrometers developed by author for geology research and earthquake monitor is reported in the paper. We have measured 3He/4He and 4He/(20)Ne in Tibet Yangbajing Subterranean field and Changbaishan volcano field. The source of escaped rare gas in the two fields is researched. In addition, the continuouse monitor of 4He/(20) Ne. 4He/(40) Ar and (40)Ar/(36)Ar ratios in Taryun soil gas is carried out in order to study earthquake forecast. Some earthquake examples are obtained.

【关键词】 质谱法地质地震应用
【Key words】 mass spectrmetric methodgeologyearthquakeapplication
  • 【文献出处】 质谱学报 ,JOURNAL OF CHINESE MASS SPECTROMETRY SOCIETY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
  • 【分类号】O657.6
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】118
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