【摘要】 目的:通过比较地震前后人们酒精的使用情况,了解地震灾害对人们生活的影响,为相关部门的工作、学习等提供参考。方法:采用面对面随机访谈式方法,对14 207名分布于都江堰、北川和青川的地震灾民进行调查。结果:酒精依赖患病率及发病率均明显提高,男性明显高于女性,城镇高于农村,51～60岁患病率最高。结论:地震对灾民的影响很大,需要加强灾民的心理干预,提高他们的生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:Compare the use of alcohol before and after earthquake,Understanding of earthquake disasters on person ’s alcohol dependence effects for related department.Methods:Approach using random interviews of 14,207 located in Dujiangyan, Beichuan and Qingchuan to investigate the disaster victims.Results:Men was significantly higher than women in urban areas than in rural areas,51 -60 - year -old the highest prevalence rate of 15 -20 - year - old minimum.Conclusions:The impact of the earthquake victims a lot,we should strengthen the victims of psychological intervention,to improve their quality of life.更多还原