【摘要】 目的:调查和分析汶川地震救援某部队官兵早期心理健康状况,为部队心理健康服务提供科学依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对336例参加抗震救灾的某部队官兵进行测评和心理晤谈,并依据救援种类、独生子女等分组进行统计分析。结果:SCL-90结果显示救援部队躯体化因子分显著高于地方常模(P<0.05),强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑及偏执等因子分均显著低于地方常模(P<0.01或0.05);参加搬运尸体组的躯体化因子分、强迫、焦虑及敌对性因子分均显著高于未搬运尸体组(P<0.01或0.05);独生子女SCL-90躯体、抑郁和焦虑因子分高于非独生子女。结论:抗震救灾早期救援部队官兵总体心理状态良好;搬运尸体组和独生子女组救援人员的应激反应水平较高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the early mental health status of the rescue officers in Wenchuan earthquake.Methods: A total of 336 rescue officers were evaluated by SCL-90 and psych-interview.Results:(1) The scores of somatizition of the rescue officers were higher than in the Chinese norm(P<0.05),the scores of obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal-sensitivity,depression,and anxiety were lower than the Chinese norm(P<0.01),and the scores of paranoid ideotion were lower than Chinese norm(P<0.05);(2) The scores of somatization were significantly higher in the carry corpses than in non-carry corpses(P<0.01),and the scores of obsessive-compulsive,anxiety,and hostility were higher in the carry corpses than in the non-carry corpses(P<0.05);(3) The scores of somatization,depression,and anxiety were higher in the only children than in the non-only children.Conclusion: The mental health status is generally good in the rescue officers,and the level of stress reaction of the carry corpses and the only children is higher.更多还原