【摘要】 目的:考察汶川地震后青少年的复原力在创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)与创伤后成长(PTG)之间的调节作用。方法:采用创伤后应激障碍量表、复原力量表和创伤后成长问卷,对汶川地震1年后的644名中学生进行追踪测量。结果:震后1年的PTSD和复原力分别对震后1.5年的PTG有显著的正向预测作用,震后1年的PTSD与复原力的交互项对震后1.5年的PTG有显著的正向预测作用。结论:震后1年的复原力在震后1年的PTSD预测震后1.5年的PTG过程中起着调节作用。在高复原力水平的条件下,震后1年的PTSD对震后1.5年的PTG没有显著的预测作用;在低复原力水平下,震后1年的PTSD对震后1.5年的PTG发挥着显著的正向预测作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the moderating effect of resilience on the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among adolescents after Wenchuan earthquake.Methods:The Child PTSD Symptom Scale,Resilience Questionnaire and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory were adopted.At 1 year after earthquake,644 adolescents were measured for the first time,and 577 adolescents of which were investigated at 1.5 years after earthquake for the second time.Results:PTSD symptoms and resilience at 1 year after earthquake had a positively predictive effect on PTG at 1.5 year after earthquake.In addition,the interaction between PTSD and resilience at 1 year after earthquake also positively predicted the PTG at 1.5 year after earthquake.Simple effects test showed that for the individual with high resilience,the PTSD symptoms at 1 year after earthquake has no predictive effect on the PTG at 1.5 year after earthquake,and that for the individual with low resilience,the PTSD symptoms at 1 year after earthquake showed a positively predictive effect on PTG at 1.5 year after earthquake.Conclusion:The resilience at 1 year after earthquake moderated the relationship between PTSD symptoms at 1 year after earthquake and PTG at 1.5 year after earthquake.更多还原