【摘要】 目的通过分析四川地震灾区医学救援的药品使用情况,探讨地震伤的药品需求。方法收集5.12地震1周内医院药品使用的类别和总量,采用Excel进行排序,计算用量前30位的药品;将地震中使用药物和抗生素药物分类,再进行分类统计用量。结果前30位的药物主要包括镇痛药、镇静、抗感染药、抗休克药、止血药、水电解质和酸碱平衡药等。抗生素中以喹诺酮类量最大,其次为头孢类、抗厌氧菌类和青霉素类。结论地震1周内药品使用的类别和总量呈现外伤类疾病急救的特点。使用分析预计地震灾区药品的需要量,可以减少医药资源的浪费。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the drug demand by analyzing drug application in Wenchuan earthquake.Methods The category and total quantity of drugs in our hospital within one week after earthquake were collected and sorted.Results The foremost 30 agents consisted of analgesics,Phenobarbital,antibacterials,antishock agent,stancher and the agents regulating water-electrolyte and the acid-base balances.Quinolones were the most frequently used in the category of antibacterials,followed by cephalosporins,metronidazole and Penicillins.Conclusion The emergency rescue of injuries/wound is the characteristic of the drug application within one week after earthquake.The analysis of drug application in earthquake may help to predict the needs of patients in disasters and prevent the waste of medical resources.更多还原