【摘要】 阐述治理修复型生态补偿的基本特征与主要目标,运用有限理性的演化博弈模型,分析水源地与受水区的演化稳定策略以及博弈动态系统的进化趋势,并借助雅克比矩阵对各个均衡点的抗扰动稳定性进行研究,以期为丰富与发展我国水源地生态补偿机制提供有益的借鉴。结果表明:引入上级政府参与生态修复并制定"双向补偿"约束机制,在惩罚与补偿金额满足一定条件时,能够使"水源地采取修复策略、受水区采取补偿策略"成为博弈系统唯一的均衡策略,也是社会所期望的最优稳定均衡策略。提升公众环保意识,完善相应法律法规,搭建各利益相关方沟通合作的平台,明确利益相关方责任,有助于生态补偿的良性发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper discusses the features and objectives of rehabilitated ecological compensation, uses bounded rationality evolution gambling model to analyze the evolutional stability strategy and dynamic tendency of water sources and water use areas, and applies Jacobian matrix to study anti-disturbance stability at each equilibrium points, aiming at offering references for China to develop ecological compensation mechanism of water sources. Upper-level governmental involvement in ecological rehabilitation and bilateral compensation constraint may make "rehabilitation in water sources and compensation in water use areas" the only balanced strategy if punishment and compensation meet some requirements, a premier balanced strategy expected publicly. This paper presents suggestions on increasing public consciousness in environmental protection, improving the laws and regulations, setting up cooperative platforms, and clarifying interests and responsibilities, which will help sound development of ecological compensation.更多还原