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基于多目标规划的地震应急救援营救装备的优化配置
The Optimal Allocation for Earthquake Emergency Rescue Equipment Based on Multi-objective Optimization
【摘要】 针对地震救援这一社会活动,以重型地震救援队中的营救装备为优化变量,选取营救装备总成本最低及整体性能质量比最高为主要目标,以满足重型救援队营救装备总和的上下限、每一类营救装备数量的下限以及各变量取值界限为约束条件,构建了多目标优化模型,同时运用Matlab优化工具箱中多目标规划解算函数fgoalattain对优化模型进行了求解,并与以往的经验值进行比较,优化效果满足救援实际应用。
【Abstract】 According to the earthquake rescues,taking rescue equipment of severe earthquake rescue team as optimization variable,selecting the rescue equipment with the lowest total cost and highest quality ratio to meet the upper limit and lower limit of heavy rescue team rescue equipment sum,lower limit of each type of rescue equipment,and constraint condition as value bound of each variable.A multi-objective optimization model is constructed.Toolbox of multi-objective optimization calculation function of fgoalattain is used to solve the optimization model of Matlab,and compared with the previous experiences,the optimization results meet the practical rescue.
【Key words】 heavy earthquake rescue team; rescue equipment; multi-objective optimization; Matlab; fgoalattain resolver;
- 【文献出处】 灾害学 ,Journal of Catastrophology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年04期
- 【分类号】P315.9;X43
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】139