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大地震诱发滑坡的分布特点及危险性区划研究

A Study on Characteristics of Distribution of Earthquake-induced Landslides and Hazard Zoning

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【作者】 乔建平蒲晓虹王萌田宏岭杨宗佶石莉莉

【Author】 Qiao Jianping1,Pu Xiaohong2,Wang Meng1,Tian Hongling1,Yang Zongji1 and Shi Lili1(1.Key Laboratory of Geo-surface Process and Mountain Hazards,Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Science,Chengdu 610041,China;2.Sichuan Earthquake Administration,Chengdu 610041,China)

【机构】 中国科学院地表过程与山地灾害重点实验室中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所四川省地震局

【摘要】 汶川8.0级大地震诱发大规模以滑坡、崩塌为主的地质灾害,改变了原有的地貌形态,形成多处堰塞湖,毁坏民房和道路,使之成为严重的次生滑坡灾害危险区域。以成都市的都江堰、彭州、崇州、邛崃、大邑5个市、县地震区为研究区,分析了滑坡分布与地震烈度和宏观震中距关系,并在GIS技术的支持下采用贡献权重迭加法进行了滑坡危险性区划,分别获得研究区不同等级的危险区面积和滑坡分布密度,其中彭州、都江堰成为地震滑坡最严重的区域。

【Abstract】 The large-scale geological hazards as landslides and collapses induced by the Wencuan earthquake of magnitude 8.0 on 12 May 2008 changed original geomorphologic features,formed many dammed-lakes and destroyed houses and roads which became a serious landslide risk in this region.Taking earthquake regions in Chengdu,including Jiangyan,Pengzhou,Chongzhou,Qionglai and Dayi as research areas,the relation between landslide distribution and seismic intensity and macroscopic epicentral distance is analyzed.Based on GIS technology and landslide hazard zoning,the hazard area and landslide distribution density in the areas with different risk levels are obtained by use of the method of contribution weight superposition.The results show that Pengzhou and Du Jiangyan are most seriously affected by earthquake landslides.

【基金】 科技部国际合作项目(2007DFA21150);中科院三期创新项目(KJCX3-SW-L1-6);国家“十一五”重点科技支撑计划项目(2006BAC04B05);科技部(气象)科研专项(GYHY(QX)2007-6-37)
  • 【文献出处】 灾害学 ,Journal of Catastrophology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年02期
  • 【分类号】P642.22
  • 【被引频次】32
  • 【下载频次】397
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