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我国枸杞主产区瘿螨鉴定及其越冬调查

Overwintering status and species identification of gall mite in major wolfberry production areas

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【作者】 刘赛杨孟可李建领郭昆乔海莉徐荣徐常青陈君

【Author】 LIU Sai;YANG Meng-ke;LI Jian-ling;GUO Kun;QIAO Hai-li;XU Rong;XU Chang-qing;CHEN Jun;Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College;

【通讯作者】 徐常青;陈君;

【机构】 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所

【摘要】 通过研究明确我国枸杞主产区枸杞瘿螨种类及其越冬情况,为枸杞瘿螨科学防治提供依据。早春及生长季节赴宁夏、青海、甘肃、新疆等枸杞主产区调查采集越冬枸杞木虱成虫及枸杞瘿螨虫瘿,鉴定越冬瘿螨和枸杞叶片虫瘿内瘿螨种类,调查分析枸杞木虱携带枸杞瘿螨越冬情况。结果表明,我国枸杞主产区形成虫瘿的枸杞瘿螨均为白枸杞瘤瘿螨Aceria pallida,只能通过枸杞木虱成虫携带越冬;枸杞木虱越冬成虫普遍携带枸杞瘿螨,携带率达75%以上。枸杞瘿螨携带越冬现象在我国枸杞主产区普遍发生且只能以携播方式越冬,防治枸杞瘿螨应重视越冬期枸杞木虱的防治。

【Abstract】 To identify the wolfberry gall mite species and their overwintering situation in different wolfberry production areas and to provide a scientific basis for their prevention and control. We investigate the phoresy overwintering situation of gall mite, and identify the species of gall mite. Our results showed that the phoretic gall mite was Aceria pallida in all the production areas. The phoresy of gall mite was a common occurrence in different production areas, and the phoresy probability was above 75%. The phoretic behavior of wolfberry gall mite occurred commonly in the other production areas. The control of this mite in different production areas should pay attention to their phoretic behavior.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(81673699,81274198);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(CIFMS 2016-I2M-3-017)
  • 【文献出处】 中国中药杂志 ,China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年11期
  • 【分类号】S435.671
  • 【网络出版时间】2019-04-19 15:49
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】231
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