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市售乌梢蛇的基原鉴别研究

Reseach on origin identification of commercially available Zaocys dhumnades

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【作者】 金捷凯杨青山陈梦轩姚强丁振飞章鹏飞王进杨康

【Author】 JIN Jie-kai;YANG Qing-shan;CHEN Meng-xuan;YAO Qiang;DING Zhen-fei;ZHANG Peng-fei;WANG Jin;YANG Kang;School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Institute of Conservation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine;Synergetic Innovation Center of Anhui Authentic Chinese Medicine Quality Improvement;Anhui Yat Natural Plant Science and Technology Co., Ltd.;

【通讯作者】 杨青山;

【机构】 安徽中医药大学药学院安徽省中医药科学院中药资源保护与开发研究所安徽道地中药材品质提升协同创新中心安徽亚泰天然植物科技有限公司

【摘要】 通过市场调查,摸清市售乌梢蛇的混伪情况,收集市场上乌梢蛇的正品与混伪品,对其基原和性状进行研究,以期为乌梢蛇的真伪鉴别提供参考。市场销售的乌梢蛇伪品有以下几种:灰鼠蛇、滑鼠蛇、舟山眼镜蛇、赤链华游蛇、白链蛇等,研究发现乌梢蛇与伪品之间的性状相差较大。正品乌梢蛇具有剑脊、铁线尾、体背鳞片强烈起棱等特征,是其区别于伪品的关键鉴别点。

【Abstract】 Through market investigation, the adulteration of Zaocys dhumnades on markets was found out, and samples of authentic and adulterated Z. dhumnades on markets were collected. The origin and properties of the adulterated Z. dhumnades were studied in order to provide reference for the identification of Z. dhumnades. The counterfeit Z. dhumnades sold on markets were as follows: Ptyas korros, P. mucosus, Najanaja atra, Sinonatrix annularis, Dinodon septentrionalis, etc. It is found that there existed a obvious difference between the traits of the Z. dhumnades and counterfeits. Genuine Z. dhumnades with "sword ridge" "iron tail", strongly ribbed scales and other features, is the key point to identify the difference from adulterants.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(81303177)
  • 【文献出处】 中国中药杂志 ,China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年07期
  • 【分类号】R282.5
  • 【网络出版时间】2019-01-31 10:12
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】247
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