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陕西省公众应对灾害事件知识现状及影响因素分析
Factors affecting the knowledge of disastrous event response among residents in Shaanxi province
【摘要】 目的研究陕西省公众应对灾害事件知识的知晓现状及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,选取陕西省城乡居民进行问卷调查,对灾害事件应对知识的知晓水平进行logistic回归分析。结果本研究共调查1 945人。调查对象地震、水灾、火灾应对知识的平均知晓率分别为72.86%、65.34%和77.94%。性别、文化程度、备灾意识、是否进行过逃生演练对灾害事件应对知识的知晓程度有影响。男性得高分的可能性是女性的1.300倍;高中/中专、大专及以上者得高分的可能性分别为文盲半文盲的3.273、3.585倍;备灾意识得分每增加一分,得高分的可能性为原来的1.348倍;进行过逃生演练者得高分的可能性是没有进行过逃生演练者的0.455倍。结论陕西公众对地震、水灾和火灾等灾害事件应对知识掌握不全面,低文化程度、缺乏备灾意识等可能是影响灾害事件知识水平的重要因素,应大力开展防灾减灾宣传教育工作。
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the public awareness of disastrous event response in Shaanxi province and explore its related factors.Methods A multi-stage sampling method was applied to select the participants from urban and rural residents in Shaanxi Province.We had a pre-designed face-to-face questionnaire interview for all participants.A logistic regression model was used to analyze the factors affecting disastrous event knowledge and response.Results A total of 1 945 subjects were interviewed for the study.The average rates of awareness were 72.86%,65.34% and 77.94% respectively for earthquake,flood and fire response.Factors associated with higher knowledge score of disaster response were sex(OR=1.3 for men vs women),higher education level(OR=3.273 & 3.585 respectively for residents with high school and college education vs.uneducated residents);emergency preparedness(OR=1.348)and emergency rescue drills(OR=2.2).Conclusion Public knowledge of disastrous event response needs to be improved in Shaanxi province.It is necessary to provide residents with disaster event awareness education,response training and emergency event drills.
【Key words】 Disaster events; Knowledge; Public awareness; Affecting factors;
- 【文献出处】 中国预防医学杂志 ,Chinese Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年06期
- 【分类号】R193
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】68