【摘要】 目的调查在"5.12"汶川大地震中抗震救灾部队官兵的身体和心理健康状况。方法采用问卷调查的方式对汶川、都江堰地区抗震救灾的部队官兵1187人进行了身体和健康状况的调查,并按照症状、系统进行分类总结。结果在抗震救灾的部队官兵中,皮肤疾病、心理疾患和呼吸系统疾病发病率最高,分别是50.35%,48.80%和37.93%。消化、神经系统的发病率相对较低,分别是29.14%,21.93%。结论"5.12"汶川大地震对抗震救灾部队官兵的身体和心理健康产生了一定的影响,应该采取必要的措施进行干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the physical and mental health of disaster relief soldiers in 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake.Methods The analysis of descriptive epidemiology was made in 1 187 rescuing soldiers in the areas of Wenchuan County and Dujiangyan City.Results The diseases of dermatological,psychological and respiratory systems were prevalent,with the incidences were 50.35%,48.80% and 37.93%,respectively.The diseases of digestive,neurological systems were confirmed to be rare,with the incidences of 29.14% and 21.93%,respetively.Conclusion More than half of the earthquake relief soldiers had either physical or psychological symptoms,and medical measures as well as mental intervention would be helpful in their full recovery.更多还原