【摘要】 目的:探讨地震救援药品供应情况,为制定《地震救援药材储备目录》提供参考。方法:收集汶川地震发生后1个月内成都某药品仓库药品供应品种和数量,分类统计各药品的使用频度(DDDs),并与文献报道的汶川地震疾病谱和用药情况进行对比分析。结果:地震后1个月内仓库供应的16大类药中消毒/皮肤/五官类、抗感染类和解热镇痛抗炎类品种数最多;适合采用限定日剂量(DDD)值计算的8类药中,解热镇痛抗炎类、抗生素类和维生素类的DDDs构成比居首位;8类药中DDDs排序列前30位药品占总DDDs的80.17%,排前3位的分别是龙虎人丹、去痛片和多维元素片(21)。结论:建议将解热镇痛抗炎类12个品种、抗感染类19个品种、维生素类8个品种、心脑血管与中枢兴奋类9个品种、镇静与抗过敏类6个品种、消化系统类7个品种、呼吸系统类5个品种、抗寄生虫类1个品种列入《地震救援药材储备目录》。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE: To discuss the drug supply during earthquake relief, and to provide reference for the establishment of Reserve Directory of Earthquake Relief Drugs. METHODS: Data obtained from a storehouse of Chengdu regarding drugs supply following the Wenchuan earthquake was collected for one month and classified in respect of DDDs. The statistical results were compared with the spectrum of disease and drug use reported in the literatures in Wenchuan earthquake. RESULTS: One month after Wenchuan earthquake, disinfectant/dermatologic drug/drugs for features, anti-infectious agent and antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents took up a great proportion of 16 categories supplied. The DDDs of antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents, antibiotics and vitamin ranked the first place among 8 categories, which can be caculated by DDD. Top 30 drugs in the list of DDDs among 8 categories accounted for 80.17% of total DDDs. Top 3 drugs were Longhu rendan mini-pills, Qutong tablets and Multivitamin and minerals tablet (21). CONCLUSION: It is recommended to include 12 varieties of antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, 19 varieties of anti-infection drugs, 8 varieties of vitamins, 9 varieties of cardiovascular and central stimulants drugs, 6 varieties of sedative and anti-allergic drugs, 7 varieties of digestive system drugs, 5 varieties of respiratory system, 1 variety of parasitic resistance in Reserve Directory of Earthquake Relief Drugs.更多还原