【摘要】 我国是甜瓜种植面积和产量第一大国,但在国际出口市场所占份额较少,制约我国甜瓜出口的重要阻力是农药残留等技术性贸易壁垒。笔者以越南和新加坡、美国和欧盟分别作为主要出口、待进入高端市场代表,研究不同市场甜瓜农药最大残留限量及管控要求,提出符合我国产业的应对措施,为提升甜瓜质量安全水平与国际竞争力,稳定现有市场、扩大高端市场份额,增加产业效益与利润提供科学指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is the largest country in melon plant area and yield, but with a smaller share of the international export market. Technical trade barrier of pesticide residue is the main resistance to melon export. The paper reported the current situation of agricultural residue in major export markets using Singapore and Vietnam as examples now. The maximum pesticide residue limit and control requirements of the high-end consumer market of melon were studied by taking the United States and the European Union as the representatives. Based on China’s industrial reality to propose targeted response measures. The countermeasures provide scientific guidance for improving the quality, safety and international competitiveness of Chinese melon, stabilizing the existing market, expanding the market shared in the high-end market,and increasing industrial benefits and profits.更多还原