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高密度全数字检波器地震资料处理的关键技术研究
Studies on High Density Digital Geophone Seismic Data Processing Key Technologies
【摘要】 高密度数字检波器资料处理的目标是提高分辨率高与信噪比。针对分辨率与信噪比这一对矛盾,可通过多种手段在多域进行叠前去噪处理实现;依据数字检波器的单点采集方式,为降低野外组合对高频信号的衰减,采用室内组合技术,提高资料信噪比;对于单点高密度数字资料中的强面波干扰,则在十字排列域中使用三维锥形滤波法。通过对淮南某矿区的单点高密度数字资料处理的实例表明,采用上述技术得到的叠加剖面,与常规模拟检波器资料相比,具有更高的成像精度。
【Abstract】 Data from high density digital geophone have characteristics of high resolution, low signal-noise ratio. For the better resolution and S/N ratio, it carries out prestack denoising using multiple means in multiple domains. In allusion to single-point acquisition mode of digital geophone, to avoid field assemblage attenuation of high frequency signals, uses indoor grouping technology improved data S/N ratio. To single-point high density digital data strong ground wave interference, uses 3D tapering filter in X-spread domain. A coalmine district single-point high density digital data processing case study has shown that the stacked sections from above mentioned technologies have higher imaging precision compared to traditional analog geophone data.
【Key words】 high density; digital geophone; X-spread domain; 3D tapering filter; seismic data processing;
- 【文献出处】 中国煤炭地质 ,Coal Geology of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年03期
- 【分类号】P631.44
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】99