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村镇下三维地震勘探采集方法设计与实践

Design and Practice of Data Acquisition Method in 3D Seismic Prospecting under Town and Village Thick Zones

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【作者】 项守龙邱兆泰匡伟

【Author】 Xiang Shoulong1,Qiu Zhaotai1 and Kuang Wei2(1 Geophysical Prospecting and Surveying Team,Hebei Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration,Xingtai,Hebei 054000;2.China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221008)

【机构】 河北省煤田地质局物测地质队中国矿业大学

【摘要】 根据以往三维地震勘探在村镇条件下存在的问题,提出了有效提高村镇区域内地震采集工作效率与质量的方法和措施:采用密集检波器接收,炮点微调、增加炮数以及开动大排列的方法来保证地下反射点的叠加次数;采用聚能弹激发,增强有效信号,避免或减少对村镇内建筑物的破坏;选择噪音较小的时段施工,避免干扰信息;对检波器采用石膏固化法埋置。

【Abstract】 In allusion to issues existed in town and village thick zone 3D seismic prospecting,put forward methods and measures to improve data acquisition efficiency and quality effectively: using close-spaced geophone receiving,shot-point fine adjustment,shot number increasing and lengthening arrangement to ensure stacking fold of reflection point;using shaped-charge shot to enhance effective signal,prevent or reduce building destruction in towns and villages;operating within time-span with less noise to avoid interferences;gypsum cementation of geophone setting to improve coupling between geophone and ground to improve seismic recording quality.

  • 【文献出处】 中国煤炭地质 ,Coal Geology of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年08期
  • 【分类号】P631.4
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】29
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