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硬石膏的流变特性及其长期强度的确定
RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ANHYDRITE AND DETERMINATION OF ITS LONG-TIME STRENGTH
【摘要】 本文以研究某石膏矿山地下采空区的长期稳定性为背景 ,以室内纯扭转流变实验为手段 ,研究了硬石膏的流变特性。通过对所获得的流变曲线的分析 ,建立了应力应变与时间之间的函数关系式 ,在此基础上获得了硬石膏的长期强度τ∞ =2 77MPa ,此值仅为硬石膏瞬时强度的 6 6 %。
【Abstract】 To shudy long\|time stability of underground mined\|out area of an anhydrite mine,the rheological properties of anhydrite are researched by laboratory torsion rheological test.By analysing the obtained rheological curves,a functional relation formula between stress-strain and time is established.Based on this,the long-time strength of τ ∞=2 77MPa of anhydrite is gotten.This value is only 66% of its instantaneous one.
【关键词】 岩石长期强度;
流变;
蠕变;
房柱采矿法;
【Key words】 Long-time strength of rock; Rheology; Creep; Room-and-pillar mining;
【Key words】 Long-time strength of rock; Rheology; Creep; Room-and-pillar mining;
- 【文献出处】 中国矿业 ,CHINA MINING MAGAZINE , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年02期
- 【分类号】TQ177
- 【被引频次】64
- 【下载频次】429