【摘要】 目的评价地震灾区居民健康教育干预效果,检验地震灾后健康教育干预模式的可行性,为日后地震灾区健康教育提供依据和思路。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取四川、陕西、甘肃3省10个县(市)项目村村民进行问卷调查和干预,评价干预效果。结果经过为期6个月的健康教育,调查对象的健康知识知晓率、健康行为采纳率均有显著性提高(P<0.05)。其中项目村居民肠道传染病、结核病、妇幼保健知识增加明显,干预后知晓率分别达到了94.7%、81.8%和82.1%。居民不共用毛巾、使用肥皂洗手、妥善保管农药3方面行为的改善率分别为12.2%、5.6%和2.7%。结论 "面对面传播抓重点人群,传播材料发放保障覆盖率,地方特色活动激发参与积极性"的健康教育干预模式初见成效,应在地震灾区继续推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of health education among citizens in earthquake areas,to test feasibility of health education intervention model,and to provide scientific basis for health education.Methods With multi-stage random sampling,the villagers from 10 counties of 3 provinces as Sichuan,Shanxi,and Gansu were intervened and surveyed,and the effectiveness was evaluated.Results After 6 months health education,citizens’ health knowledge awareness and health behavior formation in 3 provinces all improved significance in general(P<0.05).Citizens’ knowledge of intestinal infectious disease,TB,and maternal and child care had boosted enormously,and these awareness rates reached to 94.7%,81.8% and 82.1% respectively after intervention.Meanwhile,there were more villagers using separate towel,washing hands with soap and keeping pesticide properly,and the rates of them were increased by 12.2%,5.6% and 2.7% respectively.Conclusion The health education model that face-to-face transmission focus on focal point population,transmission materials handout guarantees coverage and special creative activities motivate enthusiasm has preliminary formed,thus should be carried out continuously.更多还原