【摘要】 小型岛屿国家有着不同于大陆国家、大型岛屿国家、主权国家附属海岛的独特发展特征,旅游业在其发展过程中扮演重要角色。文章基于Web of Science数据库,运用Citespace分析方法对1986年到2017年30年间的小型岛屿经济体旅游开发问题进行知识图谱分析后发现:在研究内容上,与旅游相关的研究起步早、持续时间长,具有多学科分布特征;在研究热点上,旅游影响、气候变化、经济增长等始终居于各聚类关系的主导地位;在研究分布上,以欧美等临海国家为核心地域,形成具有旅游研究共同体特征的合作网络。为深入分析小岛国的旅游经济发展特征,从旅游开发与地方经济发展、旅游发展约束与风险管理、旅游开发与贫困缓解,以及旅游发展模式与治理四个方面对小岛国旅游经济开发的研究内容进行系统化述评,认为小岛屿国家旅游经济依赖的正负效应、海洋政策与岛屿恢复力、旅游投资风险管理、治理转向与社区赋权等方面是其旅游经济发展面临的主要问题,对我国海岛旅游开发与治理具有重要的借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Small island states(SITs) have distinctive features compared with continental countries, large island states and islands that belong to sovereign countries. Tourism industry has been playing a significant role in its survival and development. This article uses literature citation network analysis software CiteSpace to draw the scientific knowledge map of SITs’ tourism development via Web of Science database from 1987 to 2017. The study finds that tourism related research starts early, lasts long and presents a multidisciplinary distribution feature;tourism influence, climate change and economic growth have been constantly leading research topics;a collaborative research community network centered around coastal destination countries in North America and Europe has come into being. For the purpose of an in-depth and detailed analysis of tourism development, this paper focused on four perspectives of SITs tourism development review, namely, tourism development and local economy growth, tourism development constraints and risk management, tourism development and poverty alleviation, tourism development mode and governance. It is concluded thatthe positive and negative effects of tourism dependence, marine policy andisland restoration, tourism investment risks, etc have been long-lasting mainconcerns that need to be addressed, which provides useful experience and guidance for China’s island tourism development and governance.更多还原