【摘要】 采用中空纤维超滤膜组件构建了高负荷生物絮凝-膜反应器(HLB-MR),对其直接处理城市污水及回收有机物进行了研究.结果表明:当水力停留时间(HRT)为1.0h,固体停留时间(SRT)为0.2d时,该工艺可回收进水总COD的60.8%,据估算约有39%的进水总COD可通过中温厌氧消化转化为甲烷能源回收,有机物的甲烷转化率为活性污泥法剩余污泥的2倍以上,能实现污水中有机物的高效回收和利用;经过有机物回收后膜出水的COD能稳定保持在30mg/L左右,且出水中氮、磷营养物保有值均较高又不含固体杂质和病原体,可将其用作灌溉用水,实现水资源回用;SRT分别为0.2,0.6,1.0d时,反应器对胶体COD絮凝效率分别为81.9%、95.1%、96.8%,絮凝效率越高,膜污染越轻,良好的生物絮凝效果可有效减轻膜污染,保证工艺的稳定运行.更多还原

【Abstract】 A high loaded bioflocculation membrane reactor(HLB-MR) was constructed using a hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane module, and its performance for direct treatment and organics recovery of municipal wastewater was investigated. When the HLB-MR operated at the solid retention time(SRT) of 0.2 d and the hydraulic retention time(HRT) of 1.0 h, this process could recover 60.8% of influent total COD(CODTO). It was estimated that about 39% of influent CODTO could be converted to methane for energy recovery by mesophilic anerobic digestion of concentrate, and the methane conversion rate of organics was twice more than that of the residual sludge in the activated sludge process. Thus, HLB-MR could achieve efficient organics recovery and utilization from municipal wastewater. The COD of permeate water from HLB-MR was stable at around 30 mg/L, while phosphorus and nitrogen were largely conserved. Since the permeate water was free from solids and pathogens, which could be used as an excellent source of irrigation water for reuse. When HLB-MR operated under short SRTs of 0.2, 0.6 and 1.0 d, the flocculation efficiency of colloidal COD could reach 81.9%, 95.1% and 96.8%, respectively. The higher flocculation efficiency will lead to the lesser membrane fouling, so that the significant bioflocculation can effectively reduce membrane fouling and ensure stable operation of HLB-MR.更多还原