【摘要】 通过对农户开展的问卷调查分析了锡林郭勒盟草原生态补偿绩效,结果表明生态补偿绩效不容乐观,农户感受到的生态环境状况仅有小幅度的改善,消除经济激励之后农户表现出较低的参与积极性.基于结构方程模型,以农户自我发展能力和生态保护能力为中介,构建社会资本对生态补偿绩效的影响机制模型.结果表明社会资本对经济效应表现出显著负影响;对生态效应表现出显著正影响.社会网络、普遍信任、机构信任、互助倾向和惩罚程度对于经济效应影响系数分别为-0.05、-0.05、-0.01、-0.06和-0.03;对于社会效应影响系数分别为0.11、0.10、0.03、0.12和0.06;对于生态效应影响系数分别为0.36、0.33、0.09、0.38和0.19.在社会资本5项维度中互助倾向反映度最高,机构信任最低,因子载荷分别为0.77和0.19.农户自我发展能力和生态保护能力在社会资本对生态补偿绩效影响中表现出显著中介作用.更多还原

【Abstract】 A survey on farmers and herdsmen in Xilin Gol League grassland has been done for evaluating the ecologicalcompensation performance. The results showed that the ecological compensation performance is not optimistic. Farmers perceivedthat the ecological environment is only slightly improved, and showed less enthusiasm for participation if the economic incentiveswere eliminated. Based on the structural equation model, this paper constructed an influence mechanism of social capital onecological compensation performance, with the self-development ability and the ecological protection ability of farmers as themediator variables. The results showed that social capital had a significant negative impact on the economic effects and a significantpositive impact on the ecological effects.The influence coefficients of social networks, universal trust, institutional trust, mutual aidand compliance with social norms on the economic effects were respectively-0.05、-0.05、-0.01、-0.06 and-0.03; the influencecoefficients on the social effects were respectively 0.11、0.10、0.03、0.12 and 0.06; the influence coefficients on the ecological effectswere respectively 0.36、0.33、0.09、0.38 and 0.19. Among the five variables used to reflect social capital, the tendency of mutual aidwas the highest, which was 0.77, institutional trust was the lowest, which was 0.19. In addition, the ecological protection ability andself-development ability of farmers played a significant medium effect between social capital and the perception of ecologicalcompensation performance.更多还原