【摘要】 目的研究中药白龙解郁颗粒对震后灾民创伤后应激障碍(post traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)的治疗作用。方法对诊断为PTSD阳性患者给予中药白龙解郁颗粒免煎剂口服,运用治疗前后灾民症状自评量表90(SCL-90)得分评价干预效果。结果震后灾民的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖因子分分别为(1.93±0.92),(2.04±0.92),(1.89±0.97),(1.83±1.02),(1.67±0.93),(1.57±0.96)分,明显高于中国正常人常模(P<0.05);人际关系敏感分为(1.59±0.96)分,低于中国正常人常模(P<0.05);治疗后躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖因子分分别为(1.34±0.45),(1.69±0.61),(1.57±0.61),(1.42±0.43),(1.50±0.57),(1.33±0.47)分,均较治疗前明显下降(P<0.05)。结论震后灾民的PTSD发生率较高,心理问题较为突出,白龙解郁颗粒对震后灾民的PTSD有一定疗效。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To research the effect of Bailong Jieyu granules on victims of Wenchuan earthquake disaster with post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD).Methods The victims who were diagnosed as PTSD were administrated with Bailong Jieyu granules.The efficacy was evaluated with Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90).Results The SCL-90 scores of somatization,compulsion,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobic factors were 1.93±0.92,2.04±0.92,1.89±0.97,1.83±1.02,1.67±0.93,1.57±0.96,respectively,which were higher than those of Chinese norm;while the score of interpersonal sensitivity factor(1.59±0.96) was lower than that of Chinese norm(P<0.05).After the treatment,scores of somatization(1.34±0.45),compulsion(1.69±0.61),depression(1.57±0.61),anxiety(1.42±0.43),hostility(1.50±0.57),phobic factors(1.33±0.47) were lower than those of before the treatment(P<0.05 for all).ConclusionThe earthquake victims had high incidence of PTSD and suffered from serious psychological problem.Bailong Jieyu granule has good effect on earthquake victims with PTSD.更多还原