【摘要】 目的了解汶川地震1个月后青川县灾民创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发生率及其分布特征,为震后心理危机干预提供依据。方法按受灾群众居住区域和帐篷编号,随机抽取灾民409人,使用创伤后应激障碍自评量表进行调查。结果震后1个月灾民PTSD评为阳性的发生率为62.8%;女性、有亲人死伤者、财产损失较大者、41~50岁年龄组的灾民PTSD评分阳性的发生率分别为71.1%,70.4%,66.6%和78.8%,显著高于男性、无亲人死伤者、无财产损失者较大者和其他年龄组(P<0.05)。结论地震后灾民PTSD评分阳性率较高,应针对不同灾民的特点尽早进行有效的心理危机干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) after the earthquke in Wenchuan in order to take proper countermeasures against PTSD.Methods A random sample of 409 subjects who lived in Qingchuan and experienced the earthquake were investigated for PTSD.Results Totally 257(62.8%) subjects were diagnosed with PTSD.The prevalences of PTSD in women,in the people who suffered from casualties in the family and in the people aged 41-50 were higher than others.Conclusion PTSD is a common mental disorder after the earthquake in Wenchuan.Early countermeasures against PTSD should be taken to improve their mental health after the earthquake.更多还原