【摘要】 为了促进中国隧道工程学科的发展,系统梳理了各国隧道工程领域的学术研究现状、热点前沿、存在问题、具体对策及发展前景。首先在总结中国隧道工程建设历程和现状、技术发展与创新的基础上对未来隧道工程的发展趋势进行了展望;然后分别从钻爆法、盾构工法、沉管工法、明挖法和抗减震设计等方面对隧道工程设计理论与方法进行了系统梳理;进而从不同工法(钻爆法、盾构工法、TBM、沉管工法、明挖法)的角度对隧道施工技术进行了详尽剖析;最后从运营通风、运营照明、防灾救灾、病害、维护与加固等方面对隧道运营环境与安全管理进行了全面阐述,以期为隧道工程学科的学术研究提供新的视角和基础资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to promote the development of China’s tunnel engineering subject,the academic research status,hot issues,existing problems,correspondent countermeasures and development prospects about tunnel engineering at home and abroad were analyzed systematically.Firstly, China’s tunnel engineering construction history and status quo,technology development and innovation were summarized and the development trend of tunnel engineering in the future was introduced.Secondly,tunnel engineering design theory and method were investigated systematically:drilling and blasting method,shield method,immersed method,cut and cover method,and anti-seismic and shock absorption design.Then from the aspect of different methods(including drilling and blasting method,shield method,TBM,immersed method,and cut and cover method),tunnel construction technology was dissected in detail.Finally,based on operation ventilation,operation lighting,disaster prevention and rescue,disease,maintenance and reinforcement,tunnel operation environment and security management were elaborated.This paper is supposed to provide new perspectives and basic data for academic researches on tunnel engineering subject.更多还原