【摘要】 丝绸之路"新北道"是贯穿中原与天山北麓乃至中亚、西亚的交通路线,分北、南两道。北道自今木垒县开始沿古尔班通古特沙漠南缘西行。南道用于连通各守捉城,至六运故城后为避开今阜康市以西至乌鲁木齐市米东区北缘和新疆生产建设兵团第六师101团、102团、103团所在的湖泊湿地而转向西北,抵达阜北故城后与北道相接。此后,道路沿沙漠南缘西行,过梧桐镇后又分为两道:一道向西南过五家渠、昌吉,经呼图壁、玛纳斯、乌苏、精河、霍城达于吉尔吉斯斯坦阿克贝希姆(碎叶)、哈萨克斯坦江布尔(怛逻斯);一道沿沙漠南缘向西北达于塔城。阜北故城位于以东两道和以西两道汇聚点,是轮台县治和轮台守捉驻地。六运故城是俱六守捉、瑶池都督府和轮台州都督府治所及静塞军驻地。更多还原

【Abstract】 The middle section of the new north route consisted of the northern route and the southern route. From Mulein (木垒) county the northen route went toward the west along the south edge of Gurbantunggut Desert. The southern route was used to connect Defense Detachments,and diverge to the northwest at Liuyun Old City (六运故城) in today’s Fukang (阜康) City to keep away from the lake wetland in Midong District,Urumqi and the 101st,102nd,103rd Regiment of the sixth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,and jointed the northern route at Fubei Old City (阜北故城). Then the road went along the southern edge of Gurbantunggut Desert to the west,and divided into two routes at today’s Wutong Town (梧桐镇): one went through Wujiaqiu (五家渠),Changji (昌吉),Hutubi (呼图壁),Manasi (玛纳斯),Wusu (乌苏),Jinghe (精河),Huocheng (霍城) to Ak-Beshim (Suiye/碎叶) in Kyrghyzstan,Jaunpur (Talas) in Kazakhstan; the other went along the southern edge of Gurbantunggut Desert to the northwest to today’s Tacheng City (塔城). The new north route didn’t run through Urumqi. Fubei Old City was the location of Luntai County and Luntai Defense Detachment,which was the rendezvous point of the two western routes and the two eastern routes; Liuyun Old City is the location of Jiuliu Defense Detachment (俱六守捉),Yaochi Dudufu (瑶池都督府),Luntai Prefecture Dudufu (轮台州都督府),Jingsai Army (静塞军).更多还原