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汶川地震灾害与灾后重建的初步研究

A Preliminary Study on Wenchuan Earthquake Disaster and its Reconstruction

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【作者】 苏凤环韩用顺刘洪江

【Author】 SU Feng-huan1,HAN Yong-shun1,2,LIU Hong-jiang1,3 (1.Key Laboratory of Surface Process,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters and Environment,Chengdu 610041;2.School of Architecture and Planning,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201;3.School of City and Resources and Environment,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650223,China)

【机构】 中国科学院地表过程重点实验室成都山地灾害与环境研究所

【摘要】 2008-5-12四川汶川发生里氏8.0级地震,造成特大地震灾害,同时诱发了大量的次生山地灾害,主要包括崩塌、滑坡、泥石流。汶川地震及其次生山地灾害,给灾区的城镇乡村、道路交通、水电工程、生态环境、水土资源以及人民生命财产造成了巨大的危害和破坏。本文初步分析地震发震机制及其影响,同时对次生灾害、灾情进行初步的统计与分析。在此基础上,探讨了灾后重建工作中的科学问题,并提出了相应的对策与建议。

【Abstract】 A deadly earthquake with a Richter magnitude of 8.0 occurred on May 12,2008 in Wenchuan County,Sichuan Province of China.It not only caused a catastrophic disaster,but also resulted in lots of secondary mountain disasters,including collapses,landslides,and debris flows,which caused great damages to houses,roads,hydropower stations,communication facilities,natural resources and environment.This paper gives a preliminarily study on the mechanism and consequences of this earthquake and a statistical analysis of the secondary disasters,and finally discusses the reconstruction problems with some proper suggestions.

【基金】 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-302);国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAC10B04)
  • 【文献出处】 云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年05期
  • 【分类号】P315.9
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】530
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