【摘要】 在西汉中后期政治、文化舞台上,刘向扮演着极其重要的角色。他精忠不渝,历事宣、元、成三朝,三度被废,三度复起,一生捍卫刘氏宗族,与宦党、外戚坚持斗争。在早年的政治生涯中,初元二年的使外戚上变事是决定刘向一生政治命运的转折点。萧望之、周堪、刘向等与宦官石显、外戚许、史围绕灾异展开交锋,最终经生集团落得大败。刘向的变事既体现了他捍卫宗族的忠心,也反映出早期刘向在政治斗争中的不成熟。而历西汉元帝朝,围绕刘向的这次上书而发生的种种争斗实际是经生集团与宦官、外戚集团争夺权力的缩影。本文通过记述刘向使外戚上变事的始末,并分析刘向在变事写作上的得失,试图勾画出西汉元帝朝初年的政治格局与变动,以及揭示刘更生前期的奏议写作的政治背景。更多还原

【Abstract】 Liu Xiang played an extremely important role on the political and cultural stage of Mid-late Western Han dynasty.His whole life was engaged in continual fighting with the eunuch officials and the consort clan,demonstrating an extreme loyalty to Liu clan.In his political career,he underwent three ups and downs.In his early political years,writing "Shi Waiqi Shang Bianshi" to his emperor was a turning point of his political life.Xiao Wangzi,Zhou Kan,Liu Xiang and others clashed with the eunuch official Shi Xian,consort clan Xu and Shi about the catastrophe.The clash ended with a defeat of Jingsheng Group."Shi Waiqi Shang Event" reflects Liu Xiang’s loyalty to Liu clan as well as his immaturity in his early political life.The struggles triggered by this event were actually the epitome of power clash between Jingsheng Group and the clan of eunuch officials and the consort.The present paper describes that the whole story of Liu Xiang’s "Shi Waiqi Shang Bianshi",analyzes his loss and gain in the writing of Zhouyi,a document written by the official in feudal times to their emperor.Through this,we attempts to outline the political pattern and change in the early Yuan Emperor period of the western Han dynasty,and reveals the political background in the early stage when Liu Xiang wrote Zhouyi.更多还原