【摘要】 工业革命后,人类社会生产力取得巨大发展,经济建设成绩斐然,但生态环境问题也随之频现。马克思主义经典作家对资本展开了激烈批判,资本具有逐利性与增值性,而地球资源却是有限的,马克思主义经典著作中也对资本与生态的不可调和性进行了描述。西方比较有代表的学派,比如生态马克思主义学派、有机马克思主义学派也对资本主义制度的反生态本性进行了揭露和批判。资本主义发展史也是一部生态破坏史,为了自身经济利益忽视其应该承担的国际责任,且通过生态殖民主义向发展中国家转嫁污染物等。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the Industrial Revolution, the productivity of human society has achieved tremendous development, and remarkable achievements have been made in economic development. But the eco-environmental problems have also occurred frequently. Classical writers of Marxism have fiercely criticized capitalism for its profit-seeking and value-added characteristics, which contradicts with the limitation of earth resources. We can find many descriptions about the irreconcilability between capital and ecology in Marxist classics. Some representative schools in the West, such as the Ecological Marxist School and the Organic Marxist School, also exposed and criticized the anti-ecological nature of the capitalist system. The history of capitalist development is a history of ecological destruction. The economic achievements of capitalist countries are at the cost of destroying the ecological environment. For their own economic interests, they neglect the international responsibilities. What’s worse, they transfer pollutants to the developing countries by ecological colonialism. The socialist system has great superiority in developing ecological civilization and solving the contradiction between man and nature.更多还原