【摘要】 目的总结"4·20"芦山地震抗震救灾卫生防疫工作第1阶段的得失,发现与"5·12"汶川地震灾后卫生防疫的差异,揭示疾控机构应对未来类似灾害的优选措施。方法收集"4·20"芦山地震卫生防疫工作第1阶段的资料,从基本情况、政策、方案、技术文件、风险评估、灾后健康教育材料制作等方面进行分析,评价震后卫生防疫应急取得的成效,在汶川地震经验基础上进一步提炼"芦山经验"。结果 "4·20"芦山地震灾后卫生防疫响应及时,反应适度,技术支撑有力,风险评估准确高效,健康教育卫生宣传材料制作针对性强。结论 "5·12"汶川地震总结的卫生防疫经验进一步得到验证,"4·20"芦山地震卫生防疫经验得到提炼,芦山"345"模式有助于下一阶段传染病防控工作发挥更大效力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the success and failure of the first stage epidemic prevention after "4. 20"Lushan earthquake and to explore the difference of it between that of "5. 12"Wenchuan earthquake,and thus to ascertain the optimal measures for similar disasters in future. Methods The first stage data of epidemic prevention were collected and the following aspects were analyzed: basic situation,policies,schemes,technical documents,risk assessments and fabrication of the materials of health education after earthquake. The effects of emergency responses were evaluated. Results After "4. 20"Lushan earthquake,the response was in time,reaction was appropriate,technical support was powerful,risk assessment was correct and efficient,the materials of health education were pertinent. Conclusion Experience of epidemic prevention of "5. 12"Wenchuan earthquake is verified and the experience of"4. 20"Lushan earthquake was refined. The"345"mode in Lushan earthquake is promising in the next phase epidemic prevention work.更多还原