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中国远洋渔业发展的新思路及建议

New ideas and suggestions for the development of Chinese oceanic fisheries

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【作者】 张衡张瑛瑛叶锦玉

【Author】 ZHANG Heng;ZHANG Ying-ying;YE Jin-yu;Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries Innovation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;Ocean College,Shanghai Ocean University;State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research;Key Laboratory of Open-Sea Fishery Development,Ministry of Agriculture;

【机构】 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所农业农村部远洋与极地渔业创新重点实验室上海海洋大学海洋学院河口海岸学国家重点实验室农业农村部外海渔业开发重点实验室

【摘要】 远洋渔业是中国具有战略性意义的渔业产业,发展远洋渔业不仅可以促进经济发展,更能增强中国综合实力,维护国家海洋权益,提升中国在全球渔业资源开发利用舞台中的话语权。针对现阶段中国远洋渔业的发展定位,剖析建立新型远洋渔业大国关系的重点、难点等亟待解决的问题,并提出相关对策建议。研究认为中国应通过建立与其他渔业国家的合作共赢机制,将自身的捕捞技术和经验、发展模式优势转化为深化合作与共赢机制的内在优势,与世界各国发展建立友好型、合作型的新型渔业互信关系,构建全球海洋经济命运共同体,树立中国负责任渔业大国形象。

【Abstract】 Oceanic fishery is a strategic economic industry in China. Developing oceanic fishery can not only improve China’s economy,but also strengthen China’s comprehensive strength,guarantee China’s marine rights and interests,and enhance its voice in the world. Based on the guidance of the Ministry of Agriculture on fisheries transformation,this paper analyzes the position of China’s oceanic fisheries in its current development stage and the problems to be solved urgently in its development,and deeply analyzes the key points and difficulties in establishing a new type of relationship between major oceanic fishery countries. This paper puts forward the development countermeasures of China ’s offshore fisheries industry,clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of China ’s oceanic fisheries industry in an all-round way,establishes a win-win cooperation mechanism with other fishery countries,transforms the advantages of its own fishing technology,experiences and development mode into a deepening cooperation and win-win mechanism,and develops and establishes a friendly type with other countries in the world. A new type of cooperative and mutual-trust relationship should be established to build a global marine economy.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1406802);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2019GH02);河口海岸学国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SKLEC-KF201805);上海市自然科学基金项目(18ZR1449800);农业部外海渔业开发重点实验室开放基金项目(LOF 2018-01)
  • 【文献出处】 渔业信息与战略 ,Fishery Information & Strategy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年01期
  • 【分类号】F326.4
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】649
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