【摘要】 目的:探讨灾后现场医疗救援的组织与工作原则、方法。方法:回顾分析了5.12汶川地震北川重灾区的现场医疗救援工作。结果:在5月12～15日期间,参与搜救、诊治伤员近10000例次,协助转运伤员6000例次左右。从二级医院的结果看开放伤口的感染率达70%以上,10%～20%搜救成功伤员死于现场或转运途中。结论:在大规模灾害医疗救援中,中度伤、重度伤伤员最有抢救价值;轻度伤及时检诊分流,重度伤往往采取"观望"处理。小组工作模式是灾害救援的有效模式。工作重心是协助现场搜救和集中救治点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the principles,methods and techniques of the locate medical rescue after earthquake disaster.Methods:The practices of medical rescue in Beichuan after 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The medical team from Mianyang treated about 10,000 patients in very difficult condition.But a great amount of wounds were not early treated exactly,so in next stage,about 70% wounds were inflamed.20% patients suffered from severe injury and mortal injury died in locale.Conclusion:In the locate rescue of earthquake casualties,the moderate and severe injury patients are prior to treatment and transfer.Early exact treatment of wounds and liquid recovery should be carried out in time.更多还原