【摘要】 室内环境的健康水平与人的身心健康密切相关,而室内空气污染中的霉菌污染不容忽视。重点围绕霉菌污染与健康人居问题,从室内物理环境参数、建筑围护结构材料的选择与构造,以及居住者的生活行为习惯三方面,探讨了室内霉菌污染的环境成因。并针对室内霉菌污染,提出了包括防止水分入侵、减少冷热桥、降低室内热环境的不均匀性、采用适宜的空调设备、避免围护结构内部及室内表面冷凝结露等多项长效控制措施。尽管目前霉菌浓度的限值设置和实时监测存在一定困难,但室内霉菌污染控制应始终是健康人居的重要组成部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 The health condition of the indoor environment directly affects the physical and mental health of human beings.Mold contamination plays an important role in indoor air pollution but has not been received enough attention at present.This paper focuses on correlation between mold contamination and healthy human living,and discusses reasons of mold contamination from three aspects of physical environment,the living habits of occupants,and hydrothermal performance of building envelopes.It also proposes some long-term control measures,including prevention of water intrusion,reduction of hot and cold bridges,improvement of indoor thermal uniformity,appropriate air conditioning equipment,avoidance of condensation inside and on indoor wall surfaces.Although there are still obstacles to conduct warning values and real-time monitoring of mold concentration,indoor mold contamination control should always be an important part of healthy living.更多还原