【摘要】 目的了解参加"5.12"抗震救灾医护人员的心理健康情况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对228名参加过"5.12"地震医疗救援工作的医生和护士进行调查,对被调查者按专业和性别进行分组,并进行组间对比分析。结果参与过抗震救灾的医护人员身体和心理均存在明显的问题,其中躯体症状、强迫、抑郁、焦虑等因子积分较高;女性组较男性组在躯体化(t=6.94,P=0.016<0.05)、抑郁(t=7.26,P=0.000<0.01)、焦虑(t=6.17,P=0.028<0.05)有明显差异;医生组较护士组仅在躯体化因子上具有显著差异(t=5.26;P=0.039<0.05);医护人员在应付方式上,男性组、女性组及医生组、护士组的SCSQ积分分别为(1.99±0.53)、(1.67±0.48)和(1.82±0.55)、(1.91±0.58)分,男性组与女性组相比,差异无显著性(t=3.72,P=0.124>0.05);医生组与护士组相比,差异无显著性(t=3.72,P=0.124>0.05)。结论紧急救援任务会给医护人员身体和心理带来伤害,但救死扶伤的职业道德促使医护人员仍有积极的行为方式。在救援结束后,医护人员往往成为医疗和心理帮助的对象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate psychologically healthy of doctor and nurse in the earthquake relief work.Methods 228 doctor and nurse participates in 5.12 earthquake medical service rescue work were investigated with questionnaire(SCL-90 and SCSQ).Results The doctor and nurse had obvious health problems including somatization,obsessive-compulsive disorder,depression and anxiety.Conclusion The emergency rescue mission will bring the body and the psychology injury of the doctor and nurse.更多还原