【摘要】 [目的]了解四川地震灾区农村家庭厕所建设和使用现状。[方法]在选择的3个乡镇9个村随机抽取居民家庭,调查厕所建设和使用情况。[结果]家庭有厕率为95.00%,40%的家庭厕所位于院外,26.67%的家庭厕所结构不完整,14.04%的家庭厕所为卫生厕所,粪便能进行无害化处理。61.40%的家庭能做到每天清扫厕所(175/285),91.23%的家庭厕所厕室卫生较清洁或清洁。[结论]地震灾区农村家庭厕所和粪便处理方式亟待改善。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To find out the status quo of construction and usage of household latrines in the earthquake-stricken rural areas in Sichuan province.[Methods]We randomly collected rural residents from 9 villages in 3 towns,and investigated their construction and usage of household latrines.[Results]The rate of household latrines was 95.00%.40% of household latrines located out of yards.26.67% of household latrines were deficient in structure.14.04% of household latrines were sanitary-latrines and took decontamination of feces.61.40% of sample families ridded up their household latrines everyday and 91.23% of household latrines were clean or relatively clean.[Conclusion]The household latrines and the decontamination of feces should be improved.更多还原