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大地震灾害后的卫生防疫对策探讨

DISCUSSION ON THE DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER

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【作者】 王成科阳小玲

【Author】 WANG Cheng-ke,YANG Xiao-ling.(Fucheng Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Mianyang 621000,China)

【机构】 四川省绵阳市涪城区疾病预防控制中心

【摘要】 [目的]为开展灾后卫生援助,制定卫生防疫策略提供科学依据。[方法]对汶川大地震后的卫生防疫工作进行描述性分析。[结果]大地震后公共卫生资源受到严重破坏,卫生防疫工作成为重中之重。本文作者根据"5.12"四川汶川大地震后灾区卫生防疫工作实践,分析了地震灾害发生后所采取的涉及环境卫生、饮用水卫生、食品卫生、集中安置点卫生防疫、疾病监测、健康教育、卫生学评估等方面的卫生防疫措施。[结论]及时科学的卫生防疫措施可保证大灾之后无大疫。

【Abstract】 [Objective] The public health resources after earthquakes are destructed seriously,so it is important to take measures to prevent and control diseases.[Methods] Descriptively analysis was used to investigate sanitary and antiepidemic work.[Results] The author analyzed some measures adopted after the earthquake disaster in Wenchuan including environmental hygiene,drinking water hygiene and food hygiene,disease surveillance and control in post-earthquake residential areas,health education,hygienic evaluation.[Conclusion] Statistic sanitary and antiepidemicprovides reliable evidence for the hygienic aids and disease prevention and control after the big disaster.

  • 【文献出处】 现代预防医学 ,Modern Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年19期
  • 【分类号】R184
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】135
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