【摘要】 从专家系统的定义、组成、特点以及专家系统和一般计算机程序的区别、专家系统的开发与应用等方面介绍了专家系统的基本原理。阐述了专家系统在项目评估、诊断、决策和预测、建筑设计及优化、项目管理、施工技术以及一些特殊领域的应用。对土木工程领域专家系统的研究成果和应用情况进行总结和归纳,分析了现有土木工程专家系统存在的几个问题。在此基础上展望了专家系统在土木工程领域的应用和发展趋势,可以预见随着计算机应用的日益普及,专家系统在土木工程领域将有更为广阔的发展前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 Authors introduced the fundamental principles of the expert systems,general concepts,characteristics,elements of the expert systems and the applications and development of expert system.The relationship of expert systems with other methods of programming was also discussed herein.Secondly,authors introduced the applications of expert systems on project evaluation,diagnosis,decision and prediction,building design,optimum design,project management,construction technology and other special domains in civil engineering.Finally,some important conclusions were reached and the outlook for future development of expert systems was pointed out based on the state-of-the-practice of the expert systems in civil engineering.It can be predicted that the development prospect of expert system will be wide in the field of civil engineering along with the popularization of computer application day by day.更多还原