【摘要】 探讨西汉关中地区地震灾害发生的特点,及政府的应对措施。运用历史文献的整理、分析与考证的方法,统计出西汉230年共发生25次的震灾。研究结果表明西汉关中地震具有明显的时段性,连续性地震偏多,地震的破坏力较大,而且震旱存在一定程度的耦合性。对于关中发生的震灾,政府主要从3个方面应对:地震征兆的研究、灾后的赈贷及减灾重建措施、禳灾措施。西汉政府在关中的震灾应对是积极的,循行天下、赈贷灾民、蠲免田租等,同时还有一些禳灾措施,这些措施各有利弊,对我们现在的抗震减灾也有一定程度的启发。更多还原

【Abstract】 To discuss the countermeasures of Guanzhong( 关中) earthquakes disasters in Xihan dynasty. By analyzing earthquake data of Xihan Dynasty in Guanzhong,it shows that there were 25 earthquakes between206 B. C. to 24 A. D. The characteristics of these earthquakes: first,they had obvious stages; second,they were continuous; third,they were destructive; forth,they occurred coupling with drought. In Guanzhong,the government responded to earthquakes disaster actively. When earthquakes occurred,the measures included relieving and providing the people in stricken areas,reducing or remitting tax,and practicing strict economy. At the same time,Xihan Dynasty averted disasters by prayers. Those earthquakes disaster countermeasures were beneficial and harmful in different aspects,which can offer a good deal of enlightenment.更多还原